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Agricultural and horticultural statistics are collected through holding based surveys, the largest being the June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture. Smaller surveys gain more detailed information on the agriculture and horticulture sectors. A variety of industry-based surveys provide data on commodity production and slaughter statistics.

Publications

Abstract of Scottish Agricultural Statistics
Department: Scottish Government
A long term series of all the main agriculture census items collected in the June census.
Agricultural Small Area Statistics for Wales
Department: Welsh Government
Sub-national results from the June Welsh Agricultural Survey.
Animal Feed Statistics Notice, UK
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Statistics on Animal Feed in Great Britain.
Basic Horticultural Statistics
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
United Kingdom areas, production, valuations and trade for fruit and vegetables
Cereal and Oilseed Rape Harvest in Scotland
Department: Scottish Government
Harvest estimates based on data from the Cereal Stock and Production Survey.
Cereals Usage by Oatmeal Millers in the UK
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Presents data on UK Cereals Usage by Oatmeal Miller.
Cereals and Oilseeds Production Harvest
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Presents estimates of the size of the UK cereals and oilseed rape harvest.
December Agricultural and Horticultural Census
Department: Scottish Government
Presents data on the results of the December Agricultural and Horticultural Survey in Scotland.
December Agricultural and Horticultural Survey, NI
Department: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)
Results of the Northern Ireland December Agricultural and Horticultural survey.
December Survey of Agriculture, England
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The December survey of Agriculture provides information and evidence on the condition of the agricultural industry in England.
December Survey of Agriculture, UK
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The December survey of Agriculture provides information and evidence on the condition of the agricultural industry in the UK.
Earnings and Hours of Agricultural and Horticultural Workers, England and Wales
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Snapshot of workings earnings and hours worked in a particular month.
Egg Statistics Notice
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
This release combines the UK egg packing station survey, the UK egg processor survey, the egg laying element of the UK hatcheries survey, together with other DEFRA statistics, Intrastat trade data and EU data.
Farm Diversification in Wales
Department: Welsh Government
This bulletin presents Farm Business Survey data. It is concerned with only those farms large enough to employ a farmer at least part time.
Farming Statistics
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Structure of the farming industry including crop areas, yields and production, livestock populations, detailed labour force figures and diversification activity for England and the United Kingdom. Selected results for England are produced at a regional and county level as well as other local geographies.
Food Statistics Pocket book
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Provides a concise round-up of statistics on food covering the economic, social and environmental aspects of the food we eat.
GB Production of Bacon and Ham
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Statistics on production of bacon and ham in Great Britain.
Glasshouse Survey, England
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The results of crops grown in glasshouses.
June Agricultural and Horticultural Survey
Department: Scottish Government
Presents data on the results of the December Agricultural and Horticultural Survey in Scotland.
June Agricultural and Horticultural Survey - Final Results, NI
Department: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)
Final results of the Northern Ireland June Agricultural and Horticultural survey.
June Agricultural and Horticultural Survey - Preliminary Results, NI
Department: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)
Preliminary results of the Northern Ireland June Agricultural and Horticultural survey.
June Agricultural and Horticultural Survey - Statistical Report, NI
Department: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)
Detailed analyses of the results of the Northern Ireland June Agricultural and Horticultural survey. This includes time series data and geographical disaggregation.
June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture, England
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The June survey of Agriculture and Horticulture is an annual survey which collects detailed information on arable and horticultural cropping activities, land usage, livestock populations and labour force figures.
June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture, UK
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The June survey of Agriculture and Horticulture is an annual survey which collects detailed information on arable and horticultural cropping activities, land usage, livestock populations and labour force figures.
June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture, UK: Results for Pigs
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Provides estimates of pig numbers in the UK from the Agricultural and Horticultural Surveys.
Milk Statistics Notice
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Average prices calculated from surveys of milk purchasers
Mushroom Survey England
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Mushroom bed area and tonnage of compost used in mushroom production
Organic Statistics Notice, England
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Provides information on fully organic land, land in-conversion to organic, the numbers of producers and processors / importers registered with the Organic Certification Bodies, the number of livestock and livestock producers in England.
Organic Statistics Notice, UK
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Presents information on organic land, land in conversion to organic, the numbers of producers and processors/importers and the number of livestock/producers in the UK.
Poultry and Poultry Meat Statistics Notice
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Provides data on the activity of UK hatcheries and poultry slaughterhouses and other related poultry statistics.
Production of Processed Milk
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The latest national statistics produced by Defra on UK production of processed milk (condensed milk and milk powders).
Quarterly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices) Northern Ireland
Department: Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)
Quarterly Market Report (average livestock and crop prices).
Quarterly Supplies and Total of Domestic Usage of Meat
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
This national statistics notice shows supplies and totals for domestic usage of meat by quarters.
Scottish Agriculture Facts and Figures
Department: Scottish Government
Summary of agricultural activity and income information.
Slaughter Statistics
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Presents statistics on the slaughter of cattle, sheep and pigs, dressed carcase weights and meat production.
Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture, Wales
Department: Welsh Government
Estimates of agricultural and horticultural land use, livestock and labour force in Wales.
Survey of Agriculture, Wales
Department: Welsh Government
Presents estimates of crops, hay and silage, fertilisers, livestock for Wales.
Survey of Vegetables and Flowers
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Shows results for vegetables and flowers grown in the open on registered agricultural holdings.
The Area of UK Crops Grown for Bioenergy
Department: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
This is an experimental statistical notice with estimates of the area of UK crops which have been grown for bioenergy. It covers wheat, oilseed rape, sugar beet, short rotation coppice, miscanthus and straw. It makes use and brings together a range of existing data collected by Defra, Dft and DECC.
Welsh Agricultural Statistics
Department: Welsh Government
Presents statistics on general agricultural information; aggregate agricultural accounts; agricultural production; prices and marketing statistics and agricultural subsidies for Wales.

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Overview

The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture is an annual survey that collects information relating to land use, crops, livestock, labour, horticulture and glasshouse.

Data are sought from a proportion of holdings only, the exception to this is every tenth year when EU regulations demand a complete census; 2000 was the most recent occasion this was undertaken. Other smaller sample surveys cover areas in more detail, for example: cereal production and stocks, farm practices, tenanted land rents, earnings and hours and orchard fruit.

Industry surveys collect information on packing, processing, production and usage of a variety of commodities including bacon, ham, milk, eggs, sugar and cereals.

Data are also gathered on wheat and cereal usage by millers, brewers, maltsters and distillers and in breakfast cereal manufacture. Other information collected includes livestock slaughter statistics data and animal feed production figures. As with the agricultural surveys some of the data are collected as a statutory requirement, other surveys are voluntary.

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Technical Data

The June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture and the other smaller surveys that cover this sector are based on a sample of holdings.

For the June Survey a random sampling approach is adopted in which holdings are divided into groups (strata) on the basis of their theoretical labour requirement, with higher sampling rates being used in the larger strata.

The survey is conducted by a postal questionnaire (or electronically via the Internet) and is a legal requirement under the authority of the Agricultural Statistics Act 1979; this requires the farmer to state what agricultural activity is happening on their land on the survey day in June.

The June Survey is only run for England but similar surveys are run in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Results are collated by Defra in York to produce UK level results.

Brewers, Distillers & Maltsters, Flour Millers and Animal Feeding Stuffs Surveys are conducted on a statutory basis. This is based on legal requirement under The Statistics of Trade Act 1947. The surveys monitor cereal usage and are sent to all known respondents.

Brewers, Distillers & Maltsters and Flour Millers produces UK level results, while Animal Feed produces results for Great Britain.

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Glossary

  • GAEC12 land

    Land in good agricultural and economic condition. This land must meet 12 conditions to attain the classification.

  • Other land

    Paths, roads, yards, buildings, ponds and land converted to recreational uses or let for non-agricultural activities.

  • Total croppable area

    The total area of all cropped and uncropped arable land plus the area of temporary grass (grass that is less than five years old).

  • Total labour force

    Includes all people normally engaged in agricultural or horticultural work on the holding on 1 June; those people normally employed but who did not attend on 1 June due to ill health, holiday or bad weather and those who are regular employees but whose routine work does not include working on the 1 June. This also includes managerial, supervisory and office work, those working on the preparation and marketing of produce and maintenance work such as ditching. It excludes prison inmates and students working on college farms, also gardeners, groundsmen, gamekeepers, farm shop workers and sales assistants in garden centres, and school children.

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Contact Details

For statistical enquiries about this topic, please contact:

Farming Data Team

Email: farming-statistics@defra.gsi.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 (0) 1904 455313

Zone A2 3rd Floor Foss House Kings Pool York YO1 7PX

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